sendmail的基本配置
版权声明:原创作品,允许转载,转载时请务必以超链接形式标明文章 原始出处 、作者信息和本声明。否则将追究法律责任。http://linuxsky.blog.51cto.com/362206/72976 |
设置域名解析
---------------------------------------
[root@linux-tys root]# vi /etc/named.conf
添加内容:
zone "test.com" IN {
type master; file "test.com.zone"; allow-update { none; }; }; include "/etc/rndc.key";
~ "/etc/named.conf" [已转换] 45L, 850C 已写入 [root@linux-tys root]# cd /var/named [root@linux-tys named]# ls localhost.zone named.ca named.local [root@linux-tys named]# cp localhost.zone test.com.zone [root@linux-tys named]# vi test.com.zone $TTL 86400
$ORIGIN localhost. test.com. IN SOA ns1.test.com. root.localhost. ( 42 ; serial (d. adams) 3H ; refresh 15M ; retry 1W ; expiry 1D ) ; minimum test.com. IN NS ns1
www.test.com. IN A 192.168.0.154 ns1.test.com. IN CNAME www test.com. IN MX 10 mail ---建立邮件服务器记录 mail.test.com. IN A 192.168.0.154 "test.com.zone" [已转换] 14L, 384C 已写入 ------------------------------------------------------------------ 重启服务
----------------------
[root@linux-tys named]# service named start
[root@linux-tys named]# vi /etc/resolv.conf search test.com
nameserver 192.168.0.154 --------------------------------------------------------------------~ 测试及其它准备工作 -------------------------------------
[root@linux-tys named]# nslookup mail.test.com Note: nslookup is deprecated and may be removed from future releases. Consider using the `dig' or `host' programs instead. Run nslookup with the `-sil[ent]' option to prevent this message from appearing. Server: 192.168.0.154 Address: 192.168.0.154#53 Name: mail.test.com
Address: 192.168.0.154 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- [root@linux-tys named]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=mail.test.com -----修改邮件服务器名 GATEWAY=192.168.0.1 -----------------------------------------------------------------------~ [root@linux-tys named]# reboot Last login: Fri May 18 19:31:52 2007 from 192.168.0.16
[root@mail root]# hostname mail.test.com [root@mail root]# sendmail -d0 test.com Version 8.12.8 Compiled with: DNSMAP HESIOD HES_GETMAILHOST LDAPMAP LOG MAP_REGEX MATCHGECOS MILTER MIME7TO8 MIME8TO7 NAMED_BIND NETINET NETINET6 NETUNIX NEWDB NIS PIPELINING SASL SCANF STARTTLS TCPWRAPPERS USERDB USE_LDAP_INIT ============ SYSTEM IDENTITY (after readcf) ============
(short domain name) $w = mail (canonical domain name) $j = mail.test.com (subdomain name) $m = test.com (node name) $k = mail.test.com ======================================================== sendmail设置
--------------------------------------------
[root@mail root]# vi /etc/mail/sendmail.mc
将DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Port=smtp,Addr=127.0.0.1, Name=MTA')dnl
修改为dnl DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Port=smtp,Addr=192.168.0.154, Name=MTA')dnl [root@mail root]# cd /etc/mail [root@mail mail]# cp sendmail.cf sendmail.cf.bak
[root@mail mail]# m4 /etc/mail/sendmail.mc > /etc/mail/sendmail.cf [root@mail mail]# cd /var/spool/mqueue [root@mail mqueue]# mkdir q1 q2 q3 q4 q5 [root@mail mqueue]# vi /etc/xinetd.d/ipop3 # default: off
# description: The POP3 service allows remote users to access their mail \ # using an POP3 client such as Netscape Communicator, mutt, \ # or fetchmail. service pop3 { disable = no socket_type = stream wait = no user = root server = /usr/sbin/ipop3d log_on_success += HOST DURATION log_on_failure += HOST } [root@mail mqueue]# vi /etc/xinetd.d/imap # default: off
# description: The IMAP service allows remote users to access their mail using \ # an IMAP client such as Mutt, Pine, fetchmail, or Netscape \ # Communicator. service imap { disable = no socket_type = stream wait = no user = root server = /usr/sbin/imapd log_on_success += HOST DURATION log_on_failure += HOST } ~ ~ [root@mail mqueue]# service xinetd reload 重新载入配置:[ 确定 ] [root@mail mqueue]# service xinetd restart 停止 xinetd:[ 确定 ] 启动 xinetd:[ 确定 ] [root@mail mqueue]# service sendmail start 启动 sendmail:[ 确定 ] 启动 sm-client:[ 确定 ] [root@mail mqueue]# useradd user1 [root@mail mqueue]# passwd user1 Changing password for user user1. New password: BAD PASSWORD: it's WAY too short Retype new password: passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully. [root@mail mqueue]# useradd user2 [root@mail mqueue]# useradd user3 You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root [root@mail mqueue]# passwd user2 Changing password for user user2. New password: BAD PASSWORD: it's WAY too short Retype new password: passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully. [root@mail mqueue]# passwd user3 Changing password for user user3. New password: BAD PASSWORD: it's WAY too short Retype new password: passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully. --------------------------------------------------------
测试收发邮件
------------------------
[root@mail mqueue]# mail Mail version 8.1 6/6/93. Type ? for help. "/var/spool/mail/root": 2 messages 2 new >N 1 root@localhost.local Fri Sep 8 09:29 63/1895 "LogWatch for linux-ty" N 2 MAILER-DAEMON@mail.t Fri May 18 19:45 143/4788 "Postmaster notify: se" & q Held 2 messages in /var/spool/mail/root [root@mail mqueue]# mail user1 Subject: halo this is a test . Cc: user2 [root@mail mqueue]# mail Mail version 8.1 6/6/93. Type ? for help. "/var/spool/mail/root": 2 messages 2 unread >U 1 root@localhost.local Fri Sep 8 09:29 64/1905 "LogWatch for linux-ty" U 2 MAILER-DAEMON@mail.t Fri May 18 19:45 144/4798 "Postmaster notify: se" & q Held 2 messages in /var/spool/mail/root [root@mail mqueue]# vi /etc/mail/local-host-names # local-host-names - include all aliases for your machine here.
test.com mail.test.com ~ "/etc/mail/local-host-names" [已转换] 3L, 87C 已写入 [root@mail mqueue]# chkconfig ipop3 on [root@mail mqueue]# chkconfig imap on [root@mail mqueue]# iptables -F [root@mail mqueue]# service sendmail restart 关闭 sendmail:[ 确定 ] 关闭 sm-client:[ 确定 ] 启动 sendmail:[ 确定 ] 启动 sm-client:[ 确定 ] [root@mail mqueue]# mail Mail version 8.1 6/6/93. Type ? for help. "/var/spool/mail/root": 2 messages 2 unread >U 1 root@localhost.local Fri Sep 8 09:29 64/1905 "LogWatch for linux-ty" U 2 MAILER-DAEMON@mail.t Fri May 18 19:45 144/4798 "Postmaster notify: se" & q Held 2 messages in /var/spool/mail/root ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
设置有条件转发
-----------------------------------------------
[root@mail mqueue]# vi /etc/mail/access
# Check the /usr/share/doc/sendmail/README.cf file for a description
# of the format of this file. (search for access_db in that file) # The /usr/share/doc/sendmail/README.cf is part of the sendmail-doc # package. # # by default we allow relaying from localhost... localhost.localdomain RELAY localhost RELAY 127.0.0.1 RELAY test.com RELAY root@mail mqueue]# cd /etc/mail
[root@mail mail]# echo "192.168.0 RELAY" >> ACCESS 添加允许转发的网络
[root@mail mail]# makemap hash access < access 生成access.db文件 [root@mail mail]# killalll -9 sendmail -bash: killalll: command not found [root@mail mail]# killall -9 sendmail [root@mail mail]# sendmail -bd -q1h 重启sendmail [root@mail mail]# service sendmail start 启动 sendmail: [root@mail mail]# service xinetd restart 停止 xinetd:[ 确定 ] 启动 xinetd:[ 确定 ] 本文出自 “Linux网络技术爱好者的BLOG” 博客,请务必保留此出处http://linuxsky.blog.51cto.com/362206/72976 本文出自 51CTO.COM技术博客 |


linux-sky
博客统计信息
热门文章
最新评论
友情链接
